Sorry, man, but which Enterprise? I think that a battle between a Star Destroyer and the Enterprise E would give us only one option, who is winning that battle:The Enterprise! Why? Much faster, much better Shields and of course a much better Captain!
That's going to be subjective, and not really convincing. But I agree that the E-E is small enough to hide in a SD's blind spot, and it has sufficiently heavy weapons to severely hurt the SD. The transporters may not work - the SD does have shields.
Which brings me to the question of why the inferior ST technology can somehow protect them from micrometeorites without any form of protection?
All Trek ships mount a deflector dish that sweep all such objects from the path of travel, and coincidentally deflect laser beams away from the ship as well. However, I believe that SW ships 'lasers' are actually concentrated plasma, so they would not be affected (Romulan ships mount Plasma torpedoes).
Anyways, without the need to raise the shields all the time, Trek ships can save a lot of energy.
Also SW ships have weapons scattered all over their holes, so they can cover more angles.
Romulan and Klingon ships will lose to SW ships in this regard, as they have a lot of front mounted weaponry. However, SW ships also suffer a similar problem - how many mount weapons in their rear arc?
Federation ships do not have this problem. Look at their designs. There is little blockage of weapons due to the hull design. Phaser banks are arranged in strips around the entire saucer section, and even the engineering section. Many specifically mount TORPEDO tubes in the rear arc. In short, most Federation ships have a 360 degree x 360 degree (full spherical cover) field of fire.
SW definitely has a range advantage. In ST they're always talking about how long it'd take to get from alpha quadrant to delta quadrant, while a SW ship could do it much, much faster
Case in point, you can't assume that SW is in a milky-way sized galaxy. It's never stated. Whereas it's obvious in ST that it's in the milky way. The SW galaxy could be smaller for all we know. At any rate, SW is more involved in story telling, and in bringing amazing scenarios closer to us [Systems instead of countries! Rodians, Twi'leks, Hutts instead of Asians (human), Europeans (human), Mongols (human).]
You forget that Star Wars weapons have a much larger range, in SW close range is 10km or more and in ST they have to be practically on top of eachother
How do you know this? In all movies, TV series and such, SW and ST, ships are practically on top of each other. Would you want to watch a battle scene in which the ships never see each other? That would be boring.
And technical manual or no technical manual, it is impossible, if you give it a thought, for ships to engage at ranges under 10 km. The International Space Station orbits earth at 7.5 km per SECOND. Imagine ships at combat speeds. They'd be covering LARGE distances even while 'dogfighting'. The only way ANY space combat could take place at close range, regardless of SW, ST or universe would be if the combatants didn't use their engines after matching similar speeds.
Also on firepower, take note that all Federation Capital Ships, with the exception of the Akira, Defiant and somewhat the Sovereign, are all designed for deep-space and long-range EXPLORATION. That's right, the famous Galaxy-Class E-D is actually an exploratory ship, a massive 'scout' if you would.
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Some Federation Fleet numbers.
Number of Capital Ships Pre-War: 8726
Number of Capital Ships lost in 2 Year Dominium War: 5800
Capital Ships remaining after Dominium War: 4116
Size of Federation
Core Worlds: 150
Total Worlds: 15 000, at least.
Size of Territory: 8000 Light Years Across (stated by Picard in 1st Contact)
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Imperial Fleet Numbers (Around Battle of Yavin)
Star Destroyers: 20 000
Size of SW Galaxy - Unknown
Size of known SW Galaxy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Republic_%28Star_Wars%29)
"The New Republic is a mutual self-protection pact among over four hundred sapient species, and an economic partnership between eleven thousand inhabited worlds."
--Chief of State Leia Organa Solo
The New Republic can be considered smaller than the Empire, and it's a more believable number. Some estimates place the Empire at the size of 1 million worlds. With this number of 11000 inhabited worlds, that's roughly 2 SDs to guard each major world, with more important planets (Coruscant, Corellia, Kuat) having more ships while others (Tatooine, Aldivy) would have none.
Given the territorial and fleet sizes, the battles may be barely manageable by the Federation. The Empire simply cannot afford to empty all their systems of ships just to squash the federation. Pirates, the Rebels, warlords and such would gobble up the Empire if it did so.
One telling scene is in ROTJ, where even to crush the main Rebel Fleet, the Emperor, even with excessive estimates, brought in less than 20 SDs.