Originally posted by ShockV1.89
Wait until you get in an accident with one. I used to think the same thing...
But that's a different topic.
This is as good a thread as a new one... I thought it was dead anyway ;)
According to NHTSA, SUVs rollover in 37 percent of fatal crashes, compared to a 15 percent rollover rate for passenger cars._ Rollover crashes accounted for 53 percent of all SUV occupant deaths in single vehicle crashes in 1996. Only 19 percent of occupant fatalities in passenger cars occurred in similar crashes.
Smaller SUVs - with a wheelbase of less than 100 inches - had a disproportionately high incidence of fatal rollover crashes._ Small SUVs were involved in rollover crashes more than four times as often as the average passenger car.
Also, SUVs don't have to conform to the same safety standards as passenger cars... the standards for roof strength are insufficient according to Gillis (1988).
The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) conducted a test designed to show how well vehicles protect the driver and passengers in a crash, midsized SUVs were given a rating of "good", "acceptable", "marginal" or "poor"._ None of the 13 SUVs tested was rated "good."_ Five were rated as "acceptable," three as "marginal," and five as "poor." Popular models including the Jeep Grand Cherokee and Nissan Pathfinder earned "marginal" ratings. "Poor" ratings went to models such as the Chevy Blazer, GMC Jimmy and the Isuzu Rodeo._ The tests measured how well head restraints and bumpers performed and damage to the vehicle's structure.
The largest SUVs had fewer driver deaths than average._ However mid-sized and smaller SUVs - like the Nissan Pathfinder, Suzuki Sidekick, and Jeep Wrangler - had driver death rates substantially higher than average._ In examining deaths per million passengers, SUVs had nearly the same death rates in accidents as small cars, but substantially more fatalities than mid-sized or large cars.
In a May 1999 study, the Institute found only two models of SUVs - the Mitsubishi Montero and certain models of the Chevy Blazer - had head restraints that merited a "good" rating. Most were listed as "marginal" or "poor."
SUVs and Light Trucks also are a danger to other, more conservative, drivers who are using passenger cars. Of the 5,259 fatalities caused when light trucks struck cars in 1996, 81 percent of the fatally injured were occupants of the car (Gabler, et al, 1998). In multiple-vehicle crashes, the occupants of the car are four times more likely to be killed than the occupants of the SUV (Traffic Safety Facts: 1998). In a side-impact collision with an SUV, car occupants are 27 times more likely to die (IIHS).
Auto manufacturers have maintained that the weight of SUVs make them dangerous to smaller cars, not the design. Yet a recent study (Bradsher, March 1999) by the NHTSA examined the design of many popular SUVs and found that the height and frames of SUVs make them extra lethal to people riding in smaller vehicles._ Differences in vehicle weight did not account for the extra risk.
Placement of headlights is also problematic for drivers of passenger cars, as the head lights of SUVs tend to be higher and shine into the front and, especially, the rear windscreens, blinding drivers of passenger cars. In addition, passenger cars have the ability to "see through" each other to see the brake lights (you know, the one mounted in the rear window) of other vehicles 1, 2, even 3 cars ahead. With an SUV in front, warning of sudden changes in traffic patterns is significantly reduced.
References:
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (
http://www.hwysafety.org/)
Gillis, Jack, 1988. The truck, van and 4x4 book. pg. 5.
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, May 22, 1999. Status Report "Special Issue: Neck Injuries in Rear-End Crashes," Volume 34, No. 5.
Gabler, Hampton and Hollowell, William, March 1998.The Agressivity of Light Trucks and Vans in Traffic Crashes, U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Document 980908.
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, December 1997. Traffic Safety Facts 1996: A Compilation of Motor Vehicle Crash Data from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System and the General Estimates System.
Bradsher, Keith, March 2, 1999. Study Cites Fatal Design of Sport Utility Vehicles. New York Times.
Man... you gotta love Nexis-Lexis! If anyone needs to do research for a paper, this is the place to go. :joy: