Originally posted by Kurgan
Sorry to drag that out, but that was my reply. Feel free to have the last word on this one if you wish...
We'd better split this into a seperate thread... I think it's gonna generate a lot of heat and very little light, and it would be a pity indeed to derail the original thread.
Originally posted by Kurgan
Good that you corrected yourself. Not a power, but a "country." Or rather, within a country that was fascist.
You overinterpret my words here. That they were not a "power" was not for lack of trying - rather lack of manpower and panzer.
But you're saying that not only is Vatican City Fascist, but it's STILL fascist. I don't see the proof of that, accept an assumption.
There was never a fundamental change in its political system. The burocracy was never de-nazified. Besides, it fulfills the criteria for a fascist regime:
1) It is headed by the autoritarian leader of a mass movement.
2) It desires to reshape not society (as do legitimate political movements) but the thoughts of every human.
3) It actively represses dissidents.
I don't think the Pope was in control of Italy as the time, and what would have happened if he'd told Mussolini to shove it?
One of these things:
1) Exile (like the Norweigian, Polish and French govnerments)
2) Death
3) Imprisonment/internal exile
4) Forced collaboration (like Denmark and Finland - and, some would argue, Sweden)
Are Germany and Italy still Fascist? Why or why not?
Their burocracies was de-nazified by the Soviet Union and the Allies after the war. Their armies were disbanded. Their countries occiupied. Their leaders hanged.
We could use similar criteria to judge Vatican City.
The Vatican burocracy was never de-nazified by the Allies (and much less by the Russians). The Vatican army was never (or only briefly) disbanded. Their leaders were not removed from office.
Are you sure about that? Nobody thought to check in all this time?
Of course negative evidence is hard to come by, but a quick Googling conjured up this (
http://www.katolsk.no/nyheter/2000/10/27-0004.htm)
That's from a Catholic site, and dated 2000 AD.
And this (
http://www.adl.org/PresRele/VaticanJewish_96/3490_96.asp)
That's from the ADL. Those were the two least heavy-handed of the first ten Google hits on the subject "Vatican WWII"
This (
http://www.pavelicpapers.com/features/essays/lavc.html) looks reasonably interesting as well - particularily Footnote #1
Antisemitism was rife around the world, and ingrained in European society (yes, regrettably at times aided and abetted by church leaders, it goes back to John Chrysostom and then Martin Luther, historically).
I won't start an argument over whether the Church was the driving factor behind anti-semitism or merely a willing collaborator. But Chrysostom would seem to have lived about the same time the Church was founded, so appearently anti-semitism has been a constant companion of Christianity.
Contraception was opposed for a long time, and religious institutions rejected it until the Anglican church (IIRC) approved its use by married couples in 1930, wherein other churches began to fall in line that way.
OK, maybe that was a Protestant thing as much as a Catholic. Point taken.
"Condemnation of Homosexuals" was part and parcile of many societies (not all obviously) and in Christianity, and still is today. The difference between that and the Nazis is that most people aren't trying to exterminate them.
*cough*spanishinquisition*cough*russianorthodox*co ugh*
And, correct me if I'm wrong, but you hear about witch burnings and you hear about heretics being persecuted in history, but when were homosexuals ever targetted en-masse before the Nazis?
They were targeted en-bloc long before. But unlike other forms of so-called sexual depravity (such as pre-marital sex) it was fairly easy to conceal and never affected a large portion of the population, meaning that there was no means by which they could be targeted en-masse. Whether or not they would have been is conjecture, but "yes" is an educated guess.
Gotta go now. I'll Be Back...